LET Reviewers - Social Studies - Questions With Answers and Rationalization Part 3
61. Among industrialized countries which is the biggest emitter of CO2 (by 31%) that cause global warming of the globe?
A. United States
B. India
C. China
D. France
Answer: C
Rationalization: China is the largest emitter of CO2 among industrialized nations, contributing significantly to global warming.
62. Providing long-term food aid to poor countries, e.g., Ethiopia, is disadvantageous due to the negative effect of ___.
A. Dependence
B. Malnutrition
C. AIDS
D. Anarchy
Answer: A
Rationalization: Long-term food aid can lead to dependence, reducing the incentive for local production and self-sufficiency.
63. Created in 2008 was a new legal framework for Southeast Asian nations known as the ASEAN ____.
A. Document
B. Charter
C. Principles
D. Declaration
Answer: B
Rationalization: The ASEAN Charter established a legal and institutional framework for ASEAN member states.
64. Among early Greek philosophers, ___ introduced empirical knowledge by using observation to explain universal truths.
A. Plato
B. Socrates
C. Aristotle
D. Thales
Answer: D
Rationalization: Thales is considered one of the first to use empirical observation to explain natural phenomena.
65. What method of thinking-and-learning draws from the general qualities of knowledge to particular knowledge?
A. Induction
B. Deduction
C. Discovery
D. Problem-solving
Answer: B
Rationalization: Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions, a common method in logical analysis.
66. In which situation do we insist on belonging to a group, thus resisting the risk of being different?
A. Conformism
B. Radicalism
C. Anarchism
D. Pessimism
Answer: A
Rationalization: Conformism is the practice of aligning with group norms to avoid standing out or being different.
67. What aspect of inquiry is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?
A. Security of participants
B. Respect of confidentiality
C. Voluntary participation by respondents
D. Limitation in research scope
Answer: D
Rationalization: While ethical conduct involves participant safety and respect, the limitation in research scope is a methodological, not an ethical, concern.
68. The systematic explanation of observed phenomena drawn from social manifestation or patterns in social life is ___.
A. Hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Assumption
D. Truth
Answer: B
Rationalization: A theory systematically explains phenomena based on observed patterns in social life.
69. Scientific inquiries conducted on social change over a period of time are ____.
A. Trend studies
B. Cohort studies
C. Panel studies
D. Case studies
Answer: A
Rationalization: Trend studies analyze how social changes evolve over time by examining data collected at different points.
70. The two essential dimensions in teaching Social Science are ____ and ____.
A. Observing and inferring
B. Seeing and listening
C. Searching and imparting
D. Knowing and thinking
Answer: A
Rationalization: Observing and inferring are key skills in teaching Social Science, allowing students to analyze and interpret data.
71. Concentration in thinking which leads to a constant, unbroken line of thought is _____.
A. Infusion
B. Focus
C. Intention
D. Direction
Answer: B
Rationalization: Focus refers to maintaining concentration on a single line of thought without distraction.
72. A comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order is a ___.
A. Pattern
B. Matrix
C. Checklist
D. Report
Answer: C
Rationalization: A checklist ensures that all necessary steps are completed in a specific order.
73. The type of evaluation which examines outcome and comes up with a synthesis that determines the overall impact and relative costs of an activity or program is ____.
A. Normative evaluation
B. Summative evaluation
C. Formative evaluation
D. Causative evaluation
Answer: B
Rationalization: Summative evaluation assesses the outcomes and overall impact of a program, often after its completion.
74. What method of thinking-and-learning draws the general qualities of a person from particular traits?
A. Problem-solving
B. Inductive
C. Deductive
D. Discovery
Answer: B
Rationalization: Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations or examples.
75. To which group do we belong if we don't accept the truth because we insist on belonging to a group or resist the risk of being different?
A. Change agents
B. Radicals
C. Anarchists
D. Conformists
Answer: D
Rationalization: Conformists prioritize group alignment over individual truth or difference.
76. What is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?
A. Respect for confidentiality
B. Limitation in research scope
C. Voluntary participation by respondents
D. Security of participants
Answer: B
Rationalization: Ethical conduct in research focuses on participant rights and safety, while research scope is a methodological concern.
77. What is the systematic explanation of observation on social manifestation/pattern of social life?
A. Truth
B. Belief
C. Theory
D. Opinion
Answer: C
Rationalization: A theory is a systematic explanation of social phenomena based on observed patterns.
78. What are the studies conducted on social change over a period of time?
A. Trend studies
B. Cohort studies
C. Panel Studies
D. Case studies
Answer: A
Rationalization: Trend studies are longitudinal studies focusing on how certain social aspects change over time.
79. Which is a tentative answer to a research problem?
A. Theoretical
B. Recommendation
C. Conclusion
D. Hypothesis
Answer: D
Rationalization: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or answer to a research problem that can be tested through further investigation.
80. In which part of the research do you find the answers to the research problems?
A. Recommendation
B. Conclusion
C. Hypothesis
D. Theoretical Framework
Answer: B
Rationalization: The conclusion section of research typically provides the answers to the research problems based on the study's findings.
81. What is a comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order so that no step is forgotten?
A. Report card
B. Survey
C. Checklist
D. Questionnaire
Answer: C
Rationalization: A checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed in the correct order.
82. What type of evaluation examines the effects or outcomes of some object—they summarize it by describing what happens subsequent to delivery of the program or technology; assessing whether the object can be said to have caused the outcome; determining the overall impact of the causal factor beyond only the immediate target outcomes; and, estimating the relative costs associated with the object?
A. Summative evaluation
B. Normative evaluation
C. Formative evaluation
D. Complicated evaluation
Answer: A
Rationalization: Summative evaluation looks at the outcomes and impact of a program or activity after it has been implemented.
83. Deliberate deception by way of ___ fallacy is used by advertisers who make claims of unfounded consumption by thousands or millions of a product.
A. Bandwagon
B. Big lie
C. Circular thinking
D. Begging the question
Answer: A
Rationalization: The bandwagon fallacy occurs when advertisers claim widespread usage of a product to persuade others to join in.
84. Generalizing extreme perceptions about people, places, and ideas, e.g., white people are biased against colored people, is an untruth or fallacy by _____.
A. Localizing
B. Stereotyping
C. Standardizing
D. Summarizing
Answer: B
Rationalization: Stereotyping involves making generalized and often inaccurate assumptions about entire groups based on limited information.
85. Freedom of thought is opposed to ____.
A. Violence
B. Slavery
C. Compulsion
D. Oppression
Answer: C
Rationalization: Freedom of thought is inherently opposed to any form of compulsion, which forces individuals to conform against their will.
86. Asserting a more certain avenue to the same truth is ____.
A. Simplification
B. Syndication
C. Revision
D. Replication
Answer: D
Rationalization: Replication involves repeating a study or experiment to confirm results and ensure the reliability of the findings.
87. The basic human activity in research is _____.
A. Inquiring
B. Thinking
C. Calculating
D. Measuring
Answer: A
Rationalization: Inquiry is the foundational activity in research, driving the search for knowledge and understanding.
88. What research is done in a laboratory?
A. Analysis
B. Experiment
C. Survey
D. Assessment
Answer: B
Rationalization: Experiments are typically conducted in controlled laboratory settings to test hypotheses and observe outcomes.
89. Science requires ____ in order to differentiate it from philosophy.
A. Authority
B. Logical thinking
C. Empirical evidence
D. Tradition
Answer: C
Rationalization: Empirical evidence, gathered through observation and experimentation, distinguishes science from philosophy, which often relies on abstract reasoning.
90. The use of ____ is useful in reducing inaccuracies in scientific research.
A. Measured devices
B. Generalization
C. Logical reasoning
D. Tradition
Answer: C
Rationalization: Logical reasoning is essential in analyzing data and drawing accurate conclusions in scientific research.
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